Shock absorbers are mechanical devices designed to dampen the impact of bumps and vibrations in vehicles. They work by converting kinetic energy from the suspension system into thermal energy, which is then dissipated. This helps to provide a smoother ride by reducing the amount of bouncing and swaying that occurs when driving over uneven surfaces. In addition to improving comfort, shock absorbers play a crucial role in vehicle safety. They help maintain tire contact with the road, enhancing traction and stability. Properly functioning shock absorbers are essential for effective braking and handling, ensuring a safer driving experience.