The Susan Smith Blackburn Prize is an annual award established in 1978 to honor women playwrights. It recognizes outstanding new plays written in English by female authors, promoting their contributions to the theater world. The prize aims to support and encourage the development of women's voices in the performing arts. Each year, the prize includes a cash award and a reading of the winning play, providing valuable exposure for the playwright. The award is named after Susan Smith Blackburn, a prominent figure in the theater community, and has become a significant recognition for women in the field.