Surrealist filmmaking is a genre that emerged in the early 20th century, influenced by the Surrealist art movement. It aims to challenge conventional narrative structures and explore the unconscious mind through dream-like imagery and unexpected juxtapositions. Filmmakers often use bizarre scenarios, irrational sequences, and symbolic elements to evoke emotions and provoke thought. Key figures in surrealist filmmaking include Luis Buñuel and Salvador Dalí, who collaborated on the iconic short film Un Chien Andalou. This film exemplifies surrealism's focus on shock and surprise, featuring disjointed scenes that defy logical explanation. Overall, surrealist films invite viewers to interpret meaning beyond traditional storytelling.