Surkhandarya is a province located in the southern part of Uzbekistan. It is known for its diverse landscapes, which include mountains, valleys, and rivers. The region has a rich history, with archaeological sites that reflect its ancient civilizations and cultural heritage. The capital city of Surkhandarya is Termez, which lies near the border with Afghanistan. This city is significant for its historical landmarks, including ancient Buddhist and Islamic sites. The province is also famous for its agriculture, particularly the cultivation of fruits and vegetables, benefiting from its favorable climate and fertile soil.