Surgical safety refers to the measures and protocols implemented to ensure the well-being of patients undergoing surgical procedures. This includes proper patient identification, sterile environments, and the use of checklists to confirm that all necessary steps are taken before, during, and after surgery. These practices aim to minimize the risk of complications, infections, and errors. Key components of surgical safety involve teamwork among the surgical team, which includes surgeons, nurses, and anesthesiologists. Effective communication and adherence to established guidelines are crucial for successful outcomes. Continuous training and education also play a vital role in enhancing surgical safety standards.