A surgical checklist is a tool used in operating rooms to ensure that all necessary steps are completed before, during, and after a surgical procedure. It typically includes items related to patient identification, surgical site verification, and equipment readiness. The checklist aims to enhance patient safety and reduce the risk of errors during surgery. The use of a surgical checklist is part of a broader initiative to improve healthcare quality, often associated with organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO). By standardizing procedures and promoting communication among the surgical team, checklists help ensure that critical tasks are not overlooked, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes.