Surgical risk refers to the potential complications or adverse outcomes that may occur during or after a surgical procedure. Factors influencing surgical risk include the patient's overall health, age, the type of surgery being performed, and the presence of underlying medical conditions. Understanding surgical risk is essential for both patients and healthcare providers. It helps in making informed decisions about whether to proceed with surgery and in preparing for possible complications. Discussing these risks can lead to better outcomes and improved patient safety during the surgical process.