A surgical residency is a specialized training program for medical school graduates who want to become surgeons. This program typically lasts five to seven years and provides hands-on experience in various surgical procedures, patient care, and medical knowledge. Residents work under the supervision of experienced surgeons and gradually take on more responsibilities as they progress through the program. During a surgical residency, trainees rotate through different surgical specialties, such as orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery, and cardiothoracic surgery. This exposure helps them develop a broad skill set and determine their area of interest. Successful completion of a surgical residency is essential for obtaining board certification and practicing independently as a surgeon.