Surgical practices refer to the techniques and procedures used by medical professionals to treat injuries, diseases, or deformities through operative methods. These practices can range from minor outpatient procedures to major surgeries requiring hospitalization. Common types of surgical practices include orthopedic surgery, cardiac surgery, and neurosurgery, each focusing on specific areas of the body. Surgeons utilize various tools and technologies, such as scalpels, scissors, and surgical robots, to perform operations. Preoperative assessments and postoperative care are essential components of surgical practices, ensuring patient safety and recovery. The field continually evolves with advancements in techniques and equipment, improving outcomes for patients.