Surgical positioning refers to the specific arrangement of a patient's body during a surgical procedure. Proper positioning is crucial to ensure the surgeon has optimal access to the surgical site while also maintaining the patient's safety and comfort. Different positions, such as supine, prone, or lateral, are chosen based on the type of surgery being performed. In addition to facilitating the surgical process, correct positioning helps prevent complications like nerve damage or pressure sores. Anesthesia providers and surgical teams work together to monitor the patient's position throughout the procedure, making adjustments as necessary to ensure both effectiveness and safety.