Surgical hemostasis refers to the process of controlling bleeding during and after surgical procedures. It involves various techniques and tools to minimize blood loss, ensuring patient safety and optimal surgical outcomes. Common methods include the use of electrocautery, clamps, and sutures to seal blood vessels. Effective hemostasis is crucial for preventing complications such as hematoma formation and excessive blood loss. Surgeons assess the bleeding sites and apply appropriate measures, which may also include the use of topical hemostatic agents or ligatures to secure blood vessels. Proper hemostatic techniques contribute to faster recovery and reduced risk of infection.