Surgical extraction is a dental procedure used to remove teeth that cannot be easily pulled out through a standard extraction. This method is often necessary for impacted teeth, such as wisdom teeth, or when a tooth is broken below the gum line. The procedure typically involves making an incision in the gum tissue to access the tooth and surrounding bone. During the surgery, a dentist or oral surgeon may need to remove bone or cut the tooth into smaller pieces for easier removal. After the extraction, patients may require stitches and should follow specific aftercare instructions to promote healing and prevent infection.