Surgical errors refer to mistakes that occur during a surgical procedure, which can lead to complications for the patient. These errors may include wrong-site surgery, where the operation is performed on the incorrect body part, or leaving surgical instruments inside the patient after the procedure. Such mistakes can result in serious health issues, extended recovery times, or even legal consequences for the medical team involved. Preventing surgical errors is a priority in healthcare, and various protocols are in place to minimize risks. For instance, the use of checklists, team communication, and patient identification processes are essential practices that help ensure the safety of patients undergoing surgery. Continuous training and adherence to guidelines are crucial for maintaining high standards in surgical care.