Surgical abortion is a medical procedure that terminates a pregnancy through surgical means. It typically involves the removal of the fetus and related tissue from the uterus. This procedure can be performed in a clinic or hospital and is usually done under local or general anesthesia, depending on the specific method used and the patient's needs. There are different types of surgical abortion, including aspiration and dilation and curettage (D&C). The choice of method may depend on how far along the pregnancy is and the patient's health. Surgical abortion is generally considered safe, with a low risk of complications when performed by qualified medical professionals.