Surface representation refers to the way information is visually presented or displayed on a surface, such as a screen or paper. This concept is crucial in fields like graphic design, where the arrangement of text, images, and colors can significantly impact how a message is perceived. Effective surface representation enhances user experience by making information more accessible and engaging. In the context of cognitive psychology, surface representation also relates to how individuals perceive and interpret visual stimuli. It involves the immediate, observable features of an object or scene, which can influence memory and understanding. By focusing on surface representation, researchers can better understand how people process visual information.