The Supreme Court of the Philippines is the highest court in the country, responsible for interpreting the law and ensuring justice. It is composed of a Chief Justice and 14 Associate Justices, who are appointed by the President of the Philippines. The court has the authority to review decisions made by lower courts and can also rule on constitutional issues. Established in 1901, the Supreme Court plays a crucial role in upholding the Philippine Constitution and protecting the rights of citizens. It hears cases involving significant legal questions, including those related to civil rights, criminal law, and administrative matters.