Regional Trial Courts (RTCs) are a type of court in the Philippines that handle a wide range of cases, including civil, criminal, and special cases. They serve as the primary trial courts in various regions, ensuring that justice is accessible to the public. RTCs are typically located in major cities and are organized into judicial regions. Each RTC is presided over by a judge who is responsible for overseeing court proceedings and making legal decisions. These courts play a crucial role in the judicial system, as they can hear appeals from lower courts and address more serious legal matters that require a higher level of judicial scrutiny.