The Supreme Court of Uruguay is the highest judicial authority in Uruguay. It is responsible for ensuring the constitutionality of laws and overseeing the judicial system. The court consists of five judges who are appointed by the President of Uruguay with the approval of the General Assembly. Established in 1830, the court plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and protecting citizens' rights. It hears cases involving constitutional issues, appeals from lower courts, and matters of significant public interest, making it a vital institution in the Uruguayan legal framework.