The Supreme Court of Russia is the highest judicial authority in the country, responsible for overseeing the application of law and ensuring justice. It was established in 1991 and serves as the final court of appeal for civil, criminal, and administrative cases. The court interprets laws and resolves disputes between lower courts. The Supreme Court consists of a chairman, deputy chairmen, and judges appointed by the President of Russia with the approval of the Federation Council. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the rule of law and protecting the rights of citizens within the Russian legal system.