The Supreme Court of Israel is the highest judicial authority in Israel, located in Jerusalem. It serves as the final court of appeal for all legal matters and oversees the interpretation of laws, ensuring justice and upholding the rule of law in the country. Established in 1948, the court also has the power to review decisions made by lower courts and government actions. It plays a crucial role in protecting civil rights and addressing issues related to human rights, administrative law, and constitutional law within the Israeli legal system.