Suplex variations are different techniques used in wrestling and martial arts to throw an opponent backward while maintaining control. The basic suplex involves lifting the opponent off the ground and arching the back to bring them down safely. Variations include the German suplex, where the wrestler lifts the opponent from behind, and the belly-to-belly suplex, which involves facing the opponent and lifting them over the waist. These techniques can be adapted for different situations and styles, allowing wrestlers to surprise their opponents. Other notable variations include the fisherman suplex and the dragon suplex, each with unique mechanics and applications in competitive settings.