Superior Olivary Complex
The Superior Olivary Complex (SOC) is a group of nuclei located in the brainstem, specifically in the pons. It plays a crucial role in auditory processing, particularly in sound localization. The SOC receives input from both ears, allowing it to compare the timing and intensity of sounds, which helps determine the direction from which a sound originates.
The SOC is part of the auditory pathway and connects to other structures, such as the inferior colliculus and cochlear nuclei. It is essential for binaural hearing, enabling humans and animals to perceive sounds in three-dimensional space, enhancing their ability to respond to environmental cues.