The superior colliculus is a structure located in the midbrain, part of the brainstem. It plays a crucial role in processing visual information and coordinating eye movements. This area helps integrate sensory input from the eyes and other senses, allowing for quick responses to visual stimuli. In addition to its visual functions, the superior colliculus is involved in directing attention and reflexive movements. It helps the body react to important visual cues, such as moving objects or potential threats, by guiding eye and head movements toward them.