Superabsorbents are materials that can absorb and retain large amounts of liquid relative to their own mass. They are commonly used in products like diapers, feminine hygiene products, and agricultural applications. These materials can absorb water and other fluids, turning them into a gel-like substance, which helps prevent leaks and keeps surfaces dry. The most common type of superabsorbent is made from polyacrylate, a synthetic polymer. When exposed to liquid, the polymer chains expand and trap the fluid within their structure. This unique property makes superabsorbents essential in various industries, including healthcare, agriculture, and consumer goods.