Sumerian Law refers to the legal system of the ancient civilization of Sumer, which existed in southern Mesopotamia around 3000 BCE. It was one of the earliest known legal codes, emphasizing justice and order in society. The laws were often inscribed on clay tablets and covered various aspects of daily life, including trade, property rights, and family matters. One of the most famous examples of Sumerian Law is the Code of Ur-Nammu, which established penalties for various offenses and aimed to protect the rights of individuals. These laws laid the groundwork for future legal systems in the region and influenced later codes, such as the Code of Hammurabi.