The Sultanate of Yogyakarta is a traditional Javanese monarchy located in the central part of Indonesia. Established in 1755, it plays a significant role in the cultural and political landscape of the region. The sultanate is known for its rich heritage, including traditional arts, music, and dance, which are integral to Javanese culture. The current ruler, Sultan Hamengkubuwono X, serves as both a cultural leader and a political figure. The sultanate has a unique status within the Republic of Indonesia, where it retains certain privileges, including a role in local governance. The palace, or Kraton, is a major tourist attraction, showcasing the sultanate's history and traditions.