The Sultanate of Kashmir was a historical kingdom that existed from the 14th to the 16th centuries in the region of Kashmir. It was established by the Shah Mir dynasty, which marked the beginning of Muslim rule in the area. The sultanate is known for its rich cultural heritage, including advancements in art, architecture, and literature. During its peak, the Sultanate of Kashmir became a center for trade and scholarship, attracting scholars and artisans from various regions. The rulers, such as Zain-ul-Abidin, promoted religious tolerance and cultural exchange, contributing to the region's diverse social fabric.