The Sultanate of Pahang is one of the oldest Malay states in Malaysia, located on the east coast of the Malay Peninsula. It was established in the 15th century and has a rich history influenced by trade and the spread of Islam. The state is known for its lush rainforests, rivers, and diverse wildlife, making it a significant area for natural resources. The Sultan of Pahang is the head of state and plays a vital role in the cultural and political life of the region. The capital city, Kuantan, serves as the administrative center and is known for its beautiful beaches and vibrant local culture. Pahang is also famous for its traditional crafts and cuisine.