The Sultanate of Malacca was a powerful maritime kingdom in Southeast Asia, established in the early 15th century. It played a crucial role in trade between the East and West, attracting merchants from various regions. The sultanate's strategic location along the Strait of Malacca allowed it to control shipping routes and become a center for commerce and culture. Under the leadership of its first sultan, Parameswara, Malacca grew rapidly, adopting Islam and fostering a diverse society. The sultanate became a significant player in regional politics until it fell to the Portuguese in 1511, marking the beginning of European colonial influence in the region.