The Sultan of Yogyakarta is the ruler of the Special Region of Yogyakarta in Indonesia. This position is both a cultural and political role, with the Sultan serving as a symbol of Javanese heritage and tradition. The Sultanate has a unique status within Indonesia, recognized for its historical significance and local governance. The current Sultan, Sultan Hamengkubuwono X, has been in power since 1989. The Sultanate plays a vital role in preserving Javanese culture, including traditional ceremonies and arts. The Sultan also participates in local and national politics, representing the interests of the Yogyakarta people while maintaining the region's cultural identity.