The Sultan of Sokoto is the spiritual leader of the Muslim community in Nigeria and the head of the Sokoto Caliphate, which was established in the early 19th century. This position is significant in promoting Islamic teachings and practices among Muslims in Nigeria and beyond. The Sultan also plays a vital role in mediating social and political issues within the community. The current Sultan, Muhammad Sa'ad Abubakar III, was appointed in 2006 and is known for his efforts in promoting peace, education, and interfaith dialogue. The Sultanate is based in Sokoto, a city in northwestern Nigeria, which historically served as a center of Islamic scholarship and governance.