Sokoto is a city located in northwestern Nigeria, serving as the capital of Sokoto State. It is known for its rich history and cultural significance, particularly as a center of Islamic scholarship and trade. The city was founded in the 15th century and became prominent during the Sokoto Caliphate, which was established in the early 19th century. The economy of Sokoto is primarily based on agriculture, with crops like millet, sorghum, and groundnuts being widely cultivated. The region is also known for its livestock, particularly goats and sheep. Additionally, Sokoto has a vibrant market scene, where local artisans sell traditional crafts and goods.