Sultan Mahmud I was the 24th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, reigning from 1730 to 1754. He was born on August 2, 1696, and became sultan after a successful coup that deposed his predecessor, Sultan Ahmed III. Mahmud I is known for his efforts to modernize the empire and improve its military capabilities. During his reign, Mahmud I focused on restoring stability and promoting economic growth. He also supported cultural developments, including architecture and the arts. His rule is often seen as a period of transition for the Ottoman Empire, balancing traditional practices with the need for modernization.