Sultan Abubakar III was the 19th Sultan of Sokoto, a prominent traditional ruler in Nigeria. He ascended to the throne in 1902 and played a significant role in the administration of the Sokoto Caliphate, which was an important Islamic state in West Africa. His reign was marked by efforts to promote education and Islamic scholarship. During his time as Sultan, Abubakar III focused on maintaining peace and stability in the region. He worked to strengthen the influence of the Caliphate and fostered relationships with both local and colonial authorities. His leadership contributed to the preservation of Islamic traditions and culture in Northern Nigeria.