The Suez Canal is a man-made waterway in Egypt that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. It allows ships to travel between Europe and Asia without having to navigate around Africa, significantly reducing travel time and distance. The canal is approximately 120 miles long and was completed in 1869. The Suez Canal is one of the most important waterways in the world, facilitating international trade and shipping. It is managed by the Suez Canal Authority and has undergone several expansions to accommodate larger vessels, known as Panamax and New Panamax ships, enhancing its capacity and efficiency.