The Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) is a military organization that was formed in 1983 during the Second Sudanese Civil War. It aimed to fight for the rights and autonomy of the southern Sudanese people against the northern government. The SPLA played a crucial role in the eventual peace process that led to the independence of South Sudan in 2011. After South Sudan's independence, the SPLA became the official army of the new nation. However, it has faced internal conflicts and challenges, including power struggles and ethnic tensions. The SPLA has been involved in various military operations to maintain stability and address ongoing security issues within South Sudan.