The Subantarctic Islands are a group of islands located in the Southern Ocean, situated between the Antarctic region and the temperate zones. These islands include notable locations such as the Falkland Islands, South Georgia, and the South Sandwich Islands. They are characterized by their unique ecosystems, which support a variety of wildlife, including seabirds and marine mammals. These islands experience a cool, maritime climate with strong winds and frequent rainfall. The vegetation is primarily composed of grasses, mosses, and lichens, adapted to the harsh conditions. The Subantarctic Islands are important for scientific research and conservation efforts, as they provide insights into climate change and biodiversity.