The term "Subantarctic" refers to the region located just north of the Antarctic Circle, encompassing a series of islands and maritime areas. This region is characterized by its unique climate, which is cooler and wetter than temperate zones but milder than the harsh conditions found in Antarctica. The Subantarctic islands, such as the Falkland Islands and South Georgia, are known for their rich biodiversity, including various species of seabirds and marine mammals. Subantarctic ecosystems are influenced by the surrounding Southern Ocean, which plays a crucial role in regulating temperatures and supporting marine life. The region is also significant for scientific research, particularly in studies related to climate change and wildlife conservation. The unique flora and fauna found here, including the Antarctic fur seal and king penguin, make the Subantarctic an important area for ecological studies.