Study methods refer to the various techniques and strategies that individuals use to enhance their learning and retention of information. Common methods include note-taking, flashcards, and mind mapping. Each method has its own advantages, allowing learners to choose the approach that best suits their personal learning style and the material they are studying. Effective study methods often involve active engagement with the material, such as summarizing information in one's own words or teaching concepts to others. Additionally, techniques like spaced repetition and practice testing can improve memory retention and understanding, making study sessions more productive and efficient.