Student autonomy refers to the ability of students to take control of their own learning process. This includes making choices about what to study, how to approach tasks, and setting personal goals. When students have autonomy, they are more likely to engage deeply with the material and develop critical thinking skills. Encouraging student autonomy can lead to increased motivation and a sense of ownership over their education. Teachers can support this by providing opportunities for project-based learning, allowing students to explore topics of interest, and fostering a classroom environment that values independent thinking and decision-making.