A structural component refers to a part of a building or structure that contributes to its overall stability and integrity. These components can include elements like beams, columns, walls, and foundations. Each plays a crucial role in supporting loads and ensuring the structure can withstand various forces, such as gravity and wind. In engineering and architecture, understanding structural components is essential for designing safe and durable buildings. Professionals often use materials like steel, concrete, and wood to create these components, ensuring they meet specific standards and regulations. Properly designed structural components help prevent failures and extend the lifespan of a structure.