Stonework refers to the craft of shaping and assembling stones to create structures, sculptures, or decorative elements. This ancient art form has been used in various cultures worldwide, from the grand pyramids of Egypt to the intricate cathedrals of Europe. Stoneworkers, or masons, utilize tools to cut, carve, and fit stones together, ensuring durability and aesthetic appeal. The materials used in stonework can vary widely, including granite, marble, and limestone. Each type of stone has unique properties that influence its use in construction and design. Stonework is not only functional but also serves as a testament to human creativity and engineering throughout history.