Stone masonry is a construction technique that involves shaping and assembling stones to create structures. This method has been used for thousands of years, with ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks employing it to build impressive monuments and buildings. Stone masons carefully select, cut, and fit stones together, ensuring stability and durability. There are different types of stone masonry, including dry stone and mortared stone. Dry stone masonry relies on gravity and precise stone placement without mortar, while mortared stone masonry uses a binding material to hold the stones together. Both techniques are valued for their strength and aesthetic appeal in architecture.