Stimulus checks are direct payments made by the government to individuals to help boost the economy during challenging times. These payments are typically issued in response to economic crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, and aim to provide financial relief to households. Eligible individuals receive a one-time payment or a series of payments, depending on the specific program. The amount can vary based on factors like income level and family size. Stimulus checks are designed to encourage spending and support those affected by economic downturns, ultimately helping to stabilize the economy.