Steroid metabolism refers to the biochemical processes that modify steroid hormones in the body. These hormones, such as testosterone and estrogen, are crucial for various functions, including growth, reproduction, and metabolism. The liver plays a key role in this process, where enzymes convert active steroids into inactive forms, making them easier for the body to eliminate. Once steroids are metabolized, they are often excreted through urine or bile. This transformation helps regulate hormone levels and maintain balance in the body. Understanding steroid metabolism is important for fields like medicine and sports science, as it can influence treatments and performance enhancement strategies.