Stephen S. Wise was an influential American rabbi and a prominent leader in the Jewish community during the early 20th century. Born in 1874, he became known for his advocacy for Jewish rights and his efforts to promote interfaith dialogue. Wise was a founding member of the American Jewish Congress and played a significant role in the establishment of the Jewish Institute of Religion. In addition to his religious leadership, Wise was an outspoken supporter of Zionism, working to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine. He was also involved in various social justice causes, including civil rights and labor issues, making him a key figure in both religious and secular movements of his time.