Stepanakert is the capital city of the self-declared Republic of Artsakh, located in the South Caucasus region. It is situated in a mountainous area and has a population of around 50,000 people. The city serves as the administrative and cultural center of Artsakh, which is a region that has been the subject of territorial disputes between Armenia and Azerbaijan. The city was founded in the 19th century and has a mix of Armenian and Soviet architectural influences. Stepanakert is known for its parks, monuments, and the nearby Tigranakert, an ancient city that reflects the region's rich history. The area is also characterized by its beautiful landscapes and mountainous terrain.