The Statute of Autonomy of Andalusia is a legal document that establishes the framework for self-government in the region of Andalusia, Spain. It was first approved in 1981 and outlines the rights and responsibilities of the Andalusian government, including its institutions and legislative powers. This statute is a key part of Spain's decentralized political system, allowing regions to manage their own affairs. The statute also emphasizes the cultural identity of Andalusia, promoting the preservation of its unique heritage and language. It provides for the establishment of various public institutions, such as the Parliament of Andalusia, which plays a crucial role in regional governance and decision-making.