A Statistical Agency is a government organization responsible for collecting, analyzing, and disseminating statistical data. This data often includes information about the economy, population, and social conditions, which helps inform public policy and decision-making. Examples of such agencies include the U.S. Census Bureau and Eurostat. These agencies ensure that the data they provide is accurate, reliable, and accessible to the public. They conduct surveys, censuses, and research studies to gather information, which is then used by researchers, policymakers, and businesses to understand trends and make informed decisions.