"States' Rights" refers to the political principle that individual states have the authority to govern themselves and make decisions on certain issues without federal interference. This concept is rooted in the belief that states are closer to the people and can better address local needs. It often involves debates over the balance of power between the federal government and state governments. Historically, the idea of states' rights has played a significant role in various political conflicts, including the American Civil War. Proponents argue that states should have the freedom to legislate on matters like education, healthcare, and law enforcement, while opponents believe that a strong federal government is necessary to ensure equal rights and protections for all citizens.